Introduction
Very close to the country’s main cities, large areas are protected by the State and by private organizations such as universities, environmental groups and scientists. The diversity of the four regions has led to the emergence and evolution of thousands of species of flora and fauna, in the midst of rich natural territories.
Ecuador has about 1,640 species of birds, almost 500 concentrating only on the Mindo-Nambillo forest guard, the northwest of Quito. The species of butterflies line the 4,500, 345 reptiles, 358 amphibians and mammals 258, among others. Not surprisingly Ecuador is considered one of the 17 countries where the majority is concentrated biodiversity on the planet.
From north to south and from east to west, rose Natuurparken as Cotopaxi, Sangay or Machalilla. Mountains, Nevados, lagoons, beaches are in the midst of 24 areas protected by the state and dozens of forests that make up huge greenbelts dotted here and there by terracotta stains, the result of the colorful foliage coloration. To access some Ecological Reserves, National Parks and Recreation Areas, we must go dirt roads or crossing moors and rivers. The spectacular setting of different areas, shows from the beginning of its flora and fauna richness impressive. Most of the sites require the hiring of private guides, except in those places that have self-guided trails. Visitors should not alter the ecosystem, which prohibits lighting bonfires, throw or take plants or animals.
You can make adventure sports like hiking, horseback riding, ascencionismo, diving or boating under the various microclimates that presents Ecuador.